Risk Disclosure | Tirnu
Legal

Risk Disclosure

Last updated: May 2026  ·  Version 1.0  ·  Applies to EU and Switzerland
Important Risk Warning

Investing in financial instruments and digital assets carries significant risk. The value of your investments can go down as well as up. You may receive back less than you originally invested. In the case of digital assets, you may lose your entire investment.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This Risk Disclosure is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider whether investing is appropriate for your personal financial situation before using the Tirnu platform.

If you are unsure, seek independent financial advice from a qualified professional before investing.

Medium Risk
Stocks & ETFs
Subject to market, company, and sector risk. Values fluctuate daily.
High Risk
Cryptocurrencies
Highly volatile. Unregulated in many jurisdictions. Total loss possible.
High Risk
Fractional Assets
Same risks as underlying asset apply proportionally to fractional holdings.

1. General Investment Risk

All investment activity carries inherent risk. There is no such thing as a risk-free investment. When you invest through the Tirnu platform, you accept that:

  • The value of your portfolio can decrease as well as increase
  • You may not recover the full amount of capital you have invested
  • Returns are never guaranteed and past performance provides no assurance of future results
  • Economic conditions, market sentiment, geopolitical events, and other factors outside your control can significantly affect the value of your investments
  • Different asset classes carry different levels of risk and you should understand the risk profile of each before investing

2. Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the value of an investment will decrease due to changes in market conditions. This includes:

Equity Market Risk
Share prices can fall sharply due to company-specific events (earnings misses, management changes, fraud), sector downturns, or broader market corrections. Markets can lose significant value over short periods.
Interest Rate Risk
Changes in interest rates affect the value of fixed-income instruments and can indirectly affect equity valuations. Rising rates generally reduce the value of existing bonds and can pressure stock prices.
Geopolitical Risk
Political instability, international conflicts, trade disputes, and policy changes can cause rapid and significant market movements that are difficult to predict or protect against.

3. Cryptocurrency Risk

Cryptocurrency investments carry a significantly higher level of risk than traditional financial instruments. Crypto markets operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and prices can move dramatically within minutes. You should only invest in digital assets what you can afford to lose entirely.

Specific risks associated with cryptocurrencies include:

Extreme Volatility
Cryptocurrency prices can fall or rise by 20–80% within a single day. There are no circuit breakers or trading halts as exist in traditional markets.
Regulatory Uncertainty
The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving rapidly. Regulatory changes — including outright bans, restrictions on trading, or new taxation — can materially affect the value of digital assets at short notice.
Technology Risk
Blockchain networks can be subject to bugs, exploits, protocol failures, or forks that may result in loss of value or access to digital assets. Smart contract vulnerabilities may be exploited maliciously.
No Investor Compensation Scheme
Unlike bank deposits or securities in many jurisdictions, cryptocurrency holdings are not typically covered by investor compensation schemes. If a platform fails, there is no guarantee of recovery of your assets.
Market Manipulation
Cryptocurrency markets are less regulated than traditional financial markets and may be more susceptible to manipulation, wash trading, and coordinated price movements by large holders.

4. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that you may not be able to buy or sell an asset quickly enough at a fair price. This applies to all asset classes available on the platform:

  • Stocks — smaller or less frequently traded companies may have wide bid-ask spreads and low trading volumes, making it difficult to execute trades at expected prices
  • ETFs — some ETFs may have low trading volumes outside of peak market hours, resulting in price slippage
  • Cryptocurrencies — smaller or less well-known digital assets may have very low liquidity, making large trades difficult to execute without significantly moving the market price

In periods of extreme market stress, liquidity can disappear rapidly even for normally liquid assets. We do not guarantee the ability to execute orders at any specific price.

5. Operational Risk

Operational risk refers to risks arising from the operation of the platform itself:

  • Technology failures — platform outages, server failures, or connectivity issues may prevent you from accessing your account or executing trades during critical market moments
  • Cybersecurity risk — despite our security measures, no system is completely immune to cyberattacks, hacking, or data breaches
  • Third-party risk — we rely on third-party providers including custody providers, payment processors, and data providers. Failures by these providers could affect your ability to use the platform or access your assets
  • Human error — errors in order entry, including incorrect quantities, prices, or asset selection, are your responsibility. Orders that have been executed cannot be reversed

6. Regulatory Risk

The regulatory environment for investment platforms and digital assets is changing rapidly across the EU, Switzerland, and globally. Regulatory changes may:

  • Restrict or prohibit certain types of investments or trading activities
  • Require us to modify, suspend, or withdraw services in certain jurisdictions
  • Result in additional costs, taxes, or reporting requirements being passed on to users
  • Affect the legal status of digital assets and the protections available to investors

We monitor regulatory developments and will notify users of material changes that affect their use of the platform. However, we cannot guarantee that changes will not occur rapidly or without advance warning.

7. Currency Risk

If you hold assets denominated in a currency other than your home currency, changes in exchange rates can affect the value of your investments when converted back to your home currency. This applies to:

  • Foreign-listed stocks and ETFs denominated in USD, GBP, or other currencies
  • Cryptocurrencies which may be priced in USD on underlying exchanges
  • Any cash balances held in currencies other than your account's base currency

Currency markets can be volatile and exchange rate movements can significantly enhance or reduce your investment returns.

8. Concentration Risk

Concentration risk arises when a significant portion of your portfolio is held in a single asset, sector, geography, or asset class. A concentrated portfolio can lead to greater losses if that specific area of the market performs poorly.

Diversification across asset classes, sectors, and geographies is generally considered a prudent risk management strategy, although it does not guarantee against loss.

Tirnu's platform tools — including portfolio tracking and analysis features — are designed to give you visibility over your portfolio composition. However, Tirnu does not provide personalised investment advice or portfolio management services. Decisions about diversification and asset allocation are yours alone.

9. Leverage & Margin

Where leverage or margin trading features are available on the platform, these carry significantly amplified risk. Leveraged positions can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. You should fully understand how leverage works before using any such features.

Any leverage features available on the platform will be clearly disclosed along with the specific risks involved before you can access them.

10. No Investment Advice

Nothing on the Tirnu platform constitutes investment advice, financial advice, or a personal recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument or digital asset. This includes:

  • Market data, prices, and charts
  • AI-assisted analysis and signals
  • Community sentiment indicators
  • Strategy frameworks and templates
  • Any news, analysis, or editorial content

All such content is provided for informational and analytical purposes only. You are solely responsible for evaluating the suitability of any investment for your personal circumstances.

11. No Guarantee of Returns

Tirnu makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee — express or implied — that:

  • You will achieve any particular investment return
  • The value of any asset will increase over any period
  • Any strategy, framework, or analytical tool will produce profitable results
  • Historical backtesting results are indicative of future performance
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Any reference to historical returns, backtested performance, or projected outcomes on the platform is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a guarantee or promise of similar future performance.

12. Questions

If you have questions about the risks associated with investing through the Tirnu platform, or if you would like to understand more about a specific risk before investing, please contact us:

Risk & Compliance Contact

Advice
For personalised financial advice, consult an independent qualified financial adviser in your jurisdiction